Nobel Prize in Medicine 2023

The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award named after Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor. He left his wealth to create these awards when he passed away in 1896. They’re given annually for outstanding contributions in areas like Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Economics, and Peace.

Different groups, like the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, present the prizes for specific categories. The first Nobel Prize was given in 1901. A recipient is called a “laureate” and gets a gold medal, money, and a diploma. Usually, up to three people or a group can get a prize.

This year, the Nobel Prize in Medicine was given to Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman for their vital work on vaccines for COVID-19.

There are many ways in which the vaccines that we use today function. The Nobel Laureates in Medicine 2023 found a way to use mRNA to create a stable and effective COVID-19 vaccine. mRNA is a molecule found in your body which is required to produce proteins. They found that if they made a few changes to the mRNA in the laboratory, it became more effective as a vaccine.